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Small molecule platform

AP-111 and AP-112 are homo-oligomeric derivatives of gemcitabine for use in therapy

AP-111: FpFpF: 2’-deoxy-2’,2’-difluorocytidinyl 3’-5’phosphate 2’-deoxy-2’,2’-difluorocytidinyl 3’-5’ phosphate-2’-deoxy-2’,2’-difluorocytidine.
AP-112: 5’-FpFpF-3’-palmitoyl: 2’-deoxy-2’,2’-difluorocytidinyl 3’-5’ phosphate 2’-deoxy-2’,2’-difluorocytidinyl 3’-5’ phosphate-2’-deoxy-2’,2’-difluorocytidinyl 3’-5’ phosphate-1-α(6-(palmitoylamino)hexyl)-2-deoxy-D-ribose

Gemcitabine is a cytidine antimetabolite considered as a highly interesting anticancer drug because of its lower toxicity as compared to other chemotherapeutic agents. However, although gemcitabine has a strong cytotoxic activity in vitro, it has to be given to cancer patients at high doses (above 1000 mg/m2 per dose). This is likely due to degradation of gemcitabine in serum and liver and the development of resistance to the drug by a subset of tumor cells in the treated patients

AP-111 and AP-112 solve the problem of low efficacy of and resistance to gemcitabine therapy for the treatment of patients in need thereof

  • by providing higher antitumor activity by facilitating the uptake by the cells and the targeting of the drug to tumor cells
  • and by increasing the stability of dFdC in serum
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    SARS-Cov2

    We have initiated two SARS-CoV-2 research projects

    • AP-SARS-Cov2-P01-20:aimed at identifying epitopes targeted by cytotoxic T cells to develop a therapy
    • AP-SARS-Cov2-P02-20: intended to neutralize and induce immune responses to the virus
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